How to set AC balance using the 10K trimmer between the PI plates: Hook up a suitable dummy load to the amp (or get out your earplugs!). Apply a sine wave signal to the amplifier input that gives a reading of about 20 volts AC measured at the point where the bias voltage is applied to the output tube grids. I like using a 400Hz tone, but others may do. Some people use pink noise. I stay away from higer tones, as they may have more harmonic content, and 400Hz is withinin the guitar's range. Adjust the trimmer until the voltage is equal on both grids. I like 20volts or a little less because my Fluke gives 2 decimal points up to 20volts. You have just set the AC balance. I have heard from people who hook up the output of the transformer to a scope and adjust the balance until the positive and negative halves of the waveform are equal in voltage. That method looks at the PI, output tubes, and transformer as a complete system. Overkill, IMHO, but some think AC balance controls are overkill. This insures that the output tubes are both being driven by the same voltage (symmetrical drive).