When you open the NFB loop, you are increasing the over-all circuit gain by a factor of five in a Marshall, or by 1.5 in a Fender. This means that ALL signals coming into the power amp will be amplified by this extra amount-- beautiful guitar notes and ghostly noise, too. One way to decrease this noise is to reduce the gain somwhere else. Try lifting one end of a cathode bypass cap in the preamp. This will reduce the gain of that stage by at least two. Depending on the cap value-- if large, then no real worries-- you might alter the voicing of the preamp in the process. You could also add an attenuator between the preamp and power amp. This could give a straight signal loss equal to your open-looped PA's gain "increase". You might then add some caps to the attenuator to sweeten the tone, as some brightness may be lost. Another noise reducer, is a regulated supply, but gain is your main concern. Have fun Kevin O'Connor Lots of people look at NFB as a way to increase the over gain of an amp. Another way to look at it is that it can also be a "balancing" act. If you remove the NFB loop on a Marshall you loose that marshall quality that people like so much. It's the midrange "punch" so to speak. Once the feedback loop is removed the bass and treble are also increased so the midrange frequencies tend to go down, or so it seems. You notice a big difference when you palm mute on a Marshall. Fender's use the 820 ohm value in most amps and that also lends itself to the Fender "Spank" as far as clean tones go. Feedback is a VERY deep topic and novels could be written on it. Trace Which is why I think the best way is to put an 820 ohm resistor and 100k trimmer in series in the NFB. Tweak to taste. Getting on to that hiss, though, I cleared up a similar hum in a guy's amp this weekend. It was always pretty noticeable, and it stayed at the same level no matter what the volume settings were. I cured it by replacing the leads to the master volume pot (pre-pi design) with shielded wire. Shea I still like putting a 50K pot (wired as a rheostat) in place of the larger resistor in the divider and mounting it in the ext spkr jack hole. It's a fun adjustment to have, and is easy to reverse. ... and to think you only scratched the surface of NFB... I do tend to prefer more NFB and not, however... i really don't see why so many people like no NFB on an amp... I mean, take a 5e3 circuit... not bad at all, now add a bit of NFB, even if filtered thru some series parallel resistors/caps to allow for a shapng of the frequencies fed back, and it really seems so much more controlled to me... THe pot/resistor idea is something I use a LOT when coming up with a new design, or even tweaking an amp with aq different OT etc.. really lts you dial in a sweet spot. Glad to see you found what you liked, however