I never used the normal channel on my Twin Reverb. So, for the sake of variety, and because I enjoy tinkering, I gradually Marshallized it. These are the steps towards Marshallization: 1. Put in Marshall tone stack. A no-brainer. 2. Disconnect tone stack from 1st gain stage, connect to 2nd gain stage. This involved switching the plate leads around. I think I also used that coupling cap on the left side of the channel's components to couple the 1st gain stage to the volume pot. 3. Cathodes: 1st, I changed the cathode circuit on the 1st gain stage to Marshall bright channel specs. I can't remember if that's 2.7k / .68 uf or 1.5k / .68 uf. Then, I used one side of the bright switch to add in a 220uf bypass cap in parallel when the bright switch is off. I connected the 2nd gain stage cathode to a cathode in the reverb driver tube, cuz it has an 820 ohm cathode resistor. 4. Bright switch: A .001 (1000 pf) bright cap. 5. Cathode follower - the final touch. I used the mosfet recommended in this article, to which one of y'all referred me: http://www.geofex.com/Article_Folders/mosfet_folly/mosfetfolly.htm In order to fit the mosfet in there, I disconnected the 33k resistor from the plate load resistor, and angled it upwards so that it directly connects the treble cap to the midrange cap (leaving out that extra space below the treble cap). Then, I attached the source to the junction of the 33k r. and the treble cap, and further added a 100k resistor between this point and ground. I arched that 100k resistor over some other components to the top of a cathode circuit, after slipping some insulation over the leads. I connected the drain to the B+ supply (before it goes through the plate load resistor). I connected the gate through a 220-ohm resistor to the plate of the 2nd gain stage, at the eyelet on the bottom of the plate load resistor. The normal channel now sounds more Marshally that I ever expected. Deep, thick, gritty, and uncompressed. For whatever reason, it doesn't get as loud as the vibrato channel does, so now with an AB box I can use the normal channel for rhythm and the vibrato channel for lead. You might think the normal channel would need a bigger coupling cap into the pi, but it gets enough bass for my purposes just using the .001. Also, I haven't seen any need to reduce the plate voltage to the normal channel, because it's just dirty enough. Shea Part of the reason is the tone stack's insertion loss happening after both gain stages instead of between, which causes the second gain stage to see a hotter signal, compress and/or distort, and *then* have its level knocked down by the tone stack. BTW, I've had really good results without a cathode follower (or source follower) by just hooking up the tone stack to the plate of the second stage, just like it would be hooked to the first stage in the standard Fender BF layout. Just tweek a couple parts values in the tone stack and it works great. The other part of the reason is the loading on the output of the tone stack by the 220k summing node resistor. This can be eliminated if you add another MOSFET source follower to buffer the output of the tone stack before it hits the summing node. You might think the normal channel would need a bigger coupling cap into the pi, but it gets enough bass for my purposes just using the .001. The reason that the .001 works OK there is the "bootstrap effect"--the bottom end of the 1M grid resistor is not hooked to ground, but to a tap in the cathode resistance. This means the bottom end of the resistor is being fed a signal that's *in phase* with the signal coming in from the coupling cap (positive feedback), and it raises the input impedance to a fairly large multiple of the 1M grid resistance, because it's "helping" the input signal wiggle the grid. Its input impedance is *very* high, so the RC highpass formed by the .001 and the input impedance still passes plenty of lows.... Randall Aiken's tech page has a formula for calculating it, I believe. C ya, Dutch