An even better arrangement for the LFO is to use a ring-counter generator for making the LFO signal. This uses a digital oscillator to clock a several-stages digital counter, and adding together the outputs with mixing resistors makes the output waveform. You can get good-purity sine waves, triangle waves, quadrature sines, sawtooths, and exponential peaking waves just by how you clock the ring and by diddling the values of the mixing resistors. The digital oscillator can have a *huge* range compared to a linear phase shift oscillator, and the mixing circuit always mixes to what you wanted for an output LFO waveform in a frequency independent way. You can easily make the waveform be unusually shaped any way you like. I just put an LFO article up at GEO describing the basics. If you make the logic out of CMOS, it lives quite naturally inside a tube amp. The power needed for CMOS is so low that a simple resistor/zener/capacitor combination can supply all the current that the CMOS needs from B+. The output of the LFO can be buffered or amplified by high voltage MOS transistors, or it can be used to drive an LED or lamp source for modulating the rest of the amp.